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Among the most sought-after old violins are those from French craftsmen. Some of the more famous French luthiers are J.B. Vuillaume, Nicolas Lupet and Charles Francois Gand. Let's have a look at the lives of these three luthiers and the methods they used in their work.

J.B. Vuillame was born in Mirecourt in 1798. He worked with Francois Chanot and also had an association with Pique. Vuillaume soon found that old violins were favored over new ones. Thus, he produced a wonderful copy of a Stradivari violin with its worn appearance and even replicated it down to exact copies of Stradivari labels. Moreover, his copies were varnished with a varnish very similar in color and texture to Stradivarius violins. To further enhance the illusion, Vuillaume traveled throughout Tyrol and Silesia in search of old wood and old furniture of any kind. To this day, some feel the famous "Messiah Strad" that traditionally has been attributed to Antonio Stradivari is actually, truth be known, one of Vuillaume's copies, pointing out the above as well as well as other evidence including the fact that some of its characteristics are more notably of the French than Italian styles. The mysterious violin's true identity remains one of the violin world's most intriguing and controversial enigmas to this day.

Known as the "French Stradivarius," Nicolas Lupot was born in 1758, and established a workshop in Paris 40 years later in 1798. In 1815, just short of 60 years of age, he was appointed violin maker to the King; the following year, he was appointed to the Conservatoire de Paris. He died at the age of 66, in 1824. Lupot's instruments are widely considered to imitate those of Stradivarius more closely than anyone else.

In 1802, Charles Francoise Gand was apprenticed to Nicolas Lupot in Paris. His French violins are known for their brilliant and textured varnish. Lupot's use of beautifully flamed wood in the backs of his instruments also contributed to their popularity. Besides making wonderful violins for the violinists of his day, Lupot himself was considered quite a good violinist in his own right as well.